Heart Attacks & Strokes

A heart attack occurs when a part of the heart muscle cannot get enough of the blood and oxygen it needs. Then the heart muscle either dies or is permanently damaged. (Source: MedlinePlus.com)

Because the heart has different areas that all help to pump blood through the body, a heart attack changes how well the heart is able to do its job.

Heart attacks are medical emergencies requiring the immediate attention of a health care professional. (Source: American Heart Association)

Symptoms of a heart attack include:
  • Discomfort, pressure, heaviness, numbness/or pain in the chest, arm, or below the breastbone
  • Discomfort radiating to the back, jaw, throat, or arm 
  • Fullness, indigestion or choking feeling (may feel like heartburn) 
  • Sweating, nausea, vomiting, or dizziness 
  • Extreme weakness, anxiety, or shortness of breath 
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeats
(Source: Web MD)

A stroke happens when brain cells don’t get the blood and oxygen they need to live. This can happen when a blood clot blocks blood from reaching the brain or when a blood vessel in the brain breaks open. After only a few seconds without access to oxygen, brain cells die, causing permanent damage.

Strokes are medical emergencies requiring the immediate attention of a health care professional.

Symptoms of a stroke include:
  • Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body
  • Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding 
  • Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes 
  • Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination 
  • Sudden, severe headache with no known cause
(Source: Web MD)